Limitations

Be aware of these assumptions and simplifications when using the KPG 193 test system:

1. Synthetic data: Derived from open sources, not utility SCADA/EMS data.
2. Simplified topology: Some transmission elements are aggregated.
3. Single year: Profiles are based on 2022 only.
4. No dynamic devices: Reactive compensation/tap changers not explicitly modeled.
5. Fixed reactive loads: (Q = 0.1 \times P) assumption.
6. Estimated line parameters: Standard values, not measured field data.